What to Do When Broken Down on a UK Motorway (or Smart Motorway)
Breaking down on a motorway is one of the highest-risk scenarios on UK roads. Follow these essential safety rules:
- Pull Left Immediately: Try to reach an Emergency Refuge Area (ERA), hard shoulder, or exit slip road. Turn your wheels to the left.
- Hazard Lights On: Switch on hazard warning lights immediately. In darkness or fog, leave sidelights on.
- Exit via the Left: Never get out through the driver's side door facing traffic. All passengers must exit through the passenger side (left) doors.
- Stand Behind the Barrier: Move up the embankment or well behind the safety metal barrier. Never stay inside the vehicle.
- Smart Motorways (No Hard Shoulder): If you cannot reach an ERA, stay in the vehicle with seatbelts fastened, put hazard lights on, and immediately call 999.